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Another factor in
Low Pressure - Rising Air
We've looked at many examples that cause air to rise and fall.
A change in temperature or wind will cause air to rise. When
an air mass is rising over a location the pressure will drop
and the barometer will show a lower value. In this instance
the barometer acts sort of like a scale. The rising movement
of air takes some of the weight off the scale. In reality
the air doesn't weigh any less, it just exerts less force
downward, which results in less pressure. Look at the following
image. Note,
the column of red liquid is lower on the barometer within
the rising air. This is because rising air will create less
pressure on the barometer. Rising air within the low-pressure
system is able to form precipitation as explained in Lesson
10: Precipitation. Wind
flows counter-clockwise around a low-pressure weather system.
The Coriolis Effect works on low-pressure weather systems
just as it does with high pressure. Remember that wind will
be pulled from high pressure to low-pressure. The Coriolis
Effect will make this wind turn to the right in the Northern
Hemisphere. This is shown in the graphic to the left. For
the Midwest this means that on the eastern side of the low-pressure
center, the wind will be out of the south. This south wind
is coming from a warmer area and gains moisture from the Gulf
of Mexico. On the west side of the low-pressure center
the wind is coming from the north. This air will be cooler
and does not have as much moisture as the south wind from
the Gulf of Mexico. Notice the circulation of this low-pressure
center will influence the movement of air masses and the characteristics
of those air masses.
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