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Why does the Stratosphere warm with altitude?
The Stratosphere is the home of the "Ozone
Layer". Ozone is a molecule that reacts with sunlight
to produce heat. The amount of ozone in this layer increases
with altitude. Therefore the Stratosphere warms up the higher
you go. Ozone
is also lighter, meaning it weighs less, that normal air.
Because it's lighter it "floats" above the lower
atmosphere and acts as a ceiling. When the air does reach the Tropopause ceiling
it spreads out. As it flows along the ceiling it displaces
other air. It also cools and sometimes sinks down which starts
the cycle all over again. All of this air movement results
as wind. How does all of this relate to wind at
ground level?
You have learned 3 important ingredients
in this lesson that can help to create wind.
1. Warm air rises
2. Cool air sinks
3. The Tropopause acts as a "lid" to rising air Now let's put all of these factors together
to see how a breeze can be created at ground level.
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